涓庢ゅ悓鏃訛紝鍦ㄤ含鍩庯紝甯︾潃瀛欐偀絀洪潰鍏風殑鑻忚櫈鍏姝e湪涓蹇冧簩鐢錛屽ス涓杈瑰拰瑙嗛戜腑鐨勫叜緹界戝﹀舵帰璁ㄤ漢宸ユ櫤鑳藉強12縐嶆満鍣ㄥ︿範綆楁硶錛屼竴杈圭洃鎺x潃瀹墮噷鐨勪竴鍒囥?br >
緇忚繃宸涓嶅氫袱騫寸殑寤鴻撅紝鈥滃叜緹解濆凡緇忓湪浜哄伐鏅鴻兘綆楁硶錛岀敤鎴峰ぇ鏁版嵁縐鞝錛屽埌瀵瑰簲鐨勪簯璁＄畻銆佷簯瀛樺偍銆佷簯瀹夊叏鐜澧冿紝瀹屾垚浜嗗竷灞錛屽苟鍙浠ヤ簒敓鐢熸佷笂鐨勮仈鍔ㄣ?br >
涓嶄粎濡傛わ紝鍦x嫃鉶炲叜鐨勪翰鑷涓繪寔涓嬶紝鍦ㄤ簯絝鐢ㄤ漢宸ユ櫤鑳界畻娉曡＄畻澶勭悊澶ф暟鎹榪欎釜鎯呭冿紝宸茬粡璺戦氫簡鎵鏈夌幆鑺傘?br >
鑰屽叾鏈鏃╃殑搴旂敤錛屽氨琚鑻忚櫈鍏鎷挎潵鐩戞帶紼嬫檽緹界殑涓涓句竴鍔ㄣ?br >
鑻忚櫈鍏鍧愬湪鍔炲叕瀹ら噷錛岄1叿瀵圭潃鎽勫儚澶達紝鐪肩潧鍗寸湅鐫鏃佽竟涓鍙扮數鑴戝睆騫曚笂鐨勭洃鎺x敾闈錛屼笉榪囪繖騫朵笉褰卞搷濂瑰槾涓婃満姊扮殑璇撮亾錛氣滄繁搴﹀︿範綆楁硶鏄浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鐨勬湭鏉ワ紝榪欑嶇畻娉曡兘澶熷ぇ琛屽叾閬撶殑鍏抽敭瑕佺礌鏄鏁版嵁錛岃屽崰澶ф暟鎹鎬婚噺60浠ヤ笂鐨勪負瑙嗛戠洃鎺ф暟鎹錛屼笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛紝瑙嗛戠洃鎺ч嗗煙鐨?0浠ヤ笂鐨勬暟鎹鍒嗘瀽鏄鐢ㄦ潵榪涜屽浘鍍忚瘑鍒銆傗?br >
鈥滅粡榪囨垜鐨勫疄楠岋紝浜哄伐鏅鴻兘娣卞害瀛︿範綆楁硶鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ嶮鍒嗗箍娉涳紝渚嬪傚湪瀹夐槻琛屼笟鐨勬柟鏂歸5潰錛氫漢鑴告嫻嬨佽濺杈嗘嫻嬨侀潪鏈哄姩杞︽嫻嬨佷漢鑴歌瘑鍒銆佽濺杈嗗搧鐗岃瘑鍒銆佽屼漢媯鞝銆佽濺杈嗘嫻嬨佷漢浣撳睘鎬c佸紓甯鎬漢鑴告嫻嬨佷漢緹よ屼負鍒嗘瀽銆佸悇縐嶆劅鍏磋叮鐩鏍囩殑璺熻釜鈥︹︽繁搴﹀︿範綆楁硶騫朵笉鏄綆鍗曞湴鎺ユ敹鏁版嵁錛屽畠鍦ㄥ惛鏀跺師鏈夋暟鎹鐨勫熀紜涓婏紝鑳藉熷為噺寮忓湴鎻愬崌妯″瀷鐨勬ц兘錛岀粰浜堟暟鎹鐨勯夋嫨榪囩▼涓縐嶅弽棣堚斺斿艦鎴愪竴縐嶆暟鎹閫夋嫨鏈哄埗錛岃兘澶熷垎杈ㄥ摢縐嶇被鍨嬬殑鏁版嵁鏈夊姪浜庢寔緇鎻愬崌妯″瀷鎬ц兘錛屽摢縐嶇被鍨嬬殑鏁版嵁鍒欐槸姣鏃犲府鍔╃殑鈥斺斾粠鑰屾渶緇堝艦鎴愪竴縐嶈壇鎬y驚鐜浣撶?....鍦ㄤ笌鏈哄櫒瑙嗚夌粨鍚堜箣鍚庯紝瀹冧笉浠呰?....鈥?br >
褰撹嫃鉶炲叜鐪嬪埌紼嬫檽緹界壍鐫瑁寸牃鏅ㄤ笂妤礆紝浜庢槸濂瑰叧浜庝漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥繁搴﹀︿範綆楁硶鍦ㄥ畨闃叉柟闈3殑搴旂1殑璁茶瘽灝辨壋鐒惰屾錛岄】浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鑻忚櫈鍏璇濋攱涓杞錛屽喎娣＄殑璇撮亾錛氣滀粖澶╃殑浼氳灝卞埌榪欓噷錛屾槑澶╁啀緇x畫.....鈥濅篃涓嶉【紜呰胺閭h竟鐨勭戝﹀朵滑鍚鐨勬e靉榪鳳紝鍔ㄦ墜鐩存帴鏂寮浜嗛摼鎺ワ紝鍏蟲帀浜嗚嗛戜細璁銆?br >
鑻忚櫈鍏鎻鎺夐潰鍏鳳紝婊戝姩鐢佃剳妞咃紝鍒頒簡鏃佽竟鐨勭數鑴戞梺杈癸紝鎷胯搗榧犳爣錛屾墦寮浜嗕竴涓鍙鍋氣淐aroineucretia鈥濓紙鍗＄綏鐞陳峰崲鍏嬮浄钂傚▍路璧姝囧皵錛夌郴緇燂紝杈撳靉浜嗚4鐮氭櫒涓変釜瀛楋紝4鐮氭櫒鐓x墖鍜岃祫鏂欑珛鍒誨氨鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ簡瑙嗛戜笂闈錛岄伄鐩栦綇浜嗙▼鏅撶窘鍜岃4鐮氭櫒鐗墊墜涓婃ゼ鐨勭敾闈銆?br >
琛ㄦ牸鐨勫彸渚ц4鐮氭櫒鐓x墖鏃佽竟鏈変簲棰楁槦妲斤紝鍏朵腑涓夐楁槸浜鐫鐨勶紝鑻忚櫈鍏鐢ㄩ紶鏍囩洿鎺ユ妸鎶婁簲棰楁槦閮界偣婊★紝鍘熸湰榪樻槸榛勮壊鐨勬槦妲界珛鍒誨彉鎴愪簡綰4壊銆?br >
涓鏃佽繕鏈夆滃畨闃茬駭鍒浜旂簆斺斿嵄闄┾濈殑瀛楁牱銆?br >
琚鑻忚櫈鍏鍛藉悕涓衡滃崱緗楃惓路鍗1厠闆瘋拏濞吢瘋但姝囧皵鈥濈殑浜哄伐鏅鴻兘緋葷粺錛岃繖鏄鑻忚櫈鍏灝忔湰鏈鐨勫崌綰x増銆?br >
涔嬫墍浠ヨ鍙鍋氳繖涔堝啑闀跨殑鍚嶅瓧錛屽洜涓哄崱緗楃惓路鍗1厠闆瘋拏濞吢瘋但姝囧皵鏄涓涓鑻忚櫈鍏寰堝磭鏁鐨勫コ澶╂枃瀛﹀訛紝濂逛笉浠呮槸鍘嗗彶涓婇栦綅鑾峰緱鑻卞浗鐨囧跺ぉ鏂囧﹂噾濂栫珷鐨勫コ鎬э紝涔熸槸鈥滃ぉ鐜嬫槦鈥濈殑鍏卞悓鍙戠幇鑰咃紝鏇捐幏寰楁櫘椴佸＋鍥界帇棰佸彂鐨勯噾濂栫珷銆?br >
涓轟簡綰蹇靛ス鍋氬嚭鐨勭獊鍑鴻礎鐚緇欙紝鏈変竴涓灝忚屾槦浠ュ強鏈堜寒涓婄殑涓涓鐜褰1北錛屼互濂圭殑鍚嶅瓧鍛藉悕銆?br >
涓嶈繃榪欎簺閮戒笉鏄鑻忚櫈鍏宕囨暚濂圭殑鐞嗙敱銆?br >
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鏁呬簨瑕佷粠澶磋磋搗錛屾湁瓚g殑鏄鏈寮濮嬶紝鍗＄綏鐞蟲牴鏈灝變笉鍠滄1ぉ鏂囧︼?br >
濂圭敋鑷充笉鍠滄浠諱綍涓滆タ錛屽ス浜虹敓鐨勬剰涔変豢浣涘彧鏈変竴涓鈥斺斾負浜嗗摜鍝ヨ屾椿鐫錛屽苟涓旇繖縐嶅枩嬈錛屽埌浜嗚╀漢鍚庤儗鍙戝噳鐨勭▼搴︼紒
1750騫達紝鍗＄綏鐞衝嚭鐢熶簬寰峰浗奼夎哄▉錛屾槸瀹墮噷鐨勫皬濂衝効錛屼竴鑸浜哄瑰皬濂衝効閮芥瘮杈冨▏鎯錛屼絾鍗＄綏鐞崇殑鐖舵瘝鍗翠笉璧板誨父璺錛屼粬浠涓嶄絾涓嶅▏鎯鍗＄綏鐞籌紝榪樹負浜嗗垎鎷呯敓媧葷殑鍘嬪姏錛屽湪瀹墮噷鏉′歡騫朵笉鍥伴毦鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屼笉璁╁崱緗楃惓鎺ュ彈姝h勬暀鑲詫紝鎵撶畻鎶婂ス璁緇冩垚涓鍚嶄粏浜恆傘?br >
灝辨槸榪欐牱濂囪懇鐨勬兂娉曪紝浣嗗綋鏃跺緢澶氫漢閮借夊緱榪欐瞔瘺鐥呫傚コ瀛╁瓙鍢涳紝鎷間粈涔堜簨涓氾紵鍋氫釜浠嗕漢瀹夊畨鍒嗗垎鎸哄ソ鐨勫憖錛?br >
灝辮繖鏍風殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍗＄綏鐞崇溂鐪嬪氨瑕佽閫煎幓鍋氬コ浠嗕簡銆傚叧閿鏃跺埢錛屼粬鐨勫摜鍝ワ紝濞佸粔路璧姝囧皵鏁戜簡濂癸紝濞佸粔寰堜笉璁ゅ悓鐖舵瘝鐨勫仛娉曪紝浜庢槸璁╁ス鎼鍒拌嫳鍥藉反鏂鍜岃嚜宸卞悓浣忥紝涔熺畻鏄鎶婂崱緗楃惓瑙f晳浜嗗嚭鏉ワ紝浠庢や互鍚庯紝鍗＄綏鐞衝氨瀵瑰摜鍝ワ紝浜x敓浜嗕笉鍙鎻忚堪鐨勭壒孌婃劅鎯呫?br >
璇磋搗鏉ワ紝濞佸粔紜瀹炴尯鏈夋兂娉曠殑錛屽氨鏄鍦ㄩ偅涓騫翠籫湅璧鋒潵錛屾湁鐐逛笉鍔cd笟錛屾暣澶╁枩嬈2嶢紦闊充箰鍟婁粈涔堢殑錛岃╁墮噷浜烘湁鐐規媴蹇冦?br >
浣嗘槸鍗＄綏鐞衝嵈涓嶈繖涔堟兂錛岃嚜浠庡摜鍝ユ晳濂矽劚紱昏嫤嫻蜂箣鍚庯紝鍗＄綏鐞衝績涓鍙鏈変竴涓淇″康錛氫笘鐣屼笂錛岄櫎浜嗗摜鍝ワ紝鍏朵粬浜洪兘鏄鍨冨漊錛?br >
濂瑰氨榪欐牱灝嗚嚜宸辨礂鑴戞垚鍔燂紝鍚戠潃鎭嬪厔鐙傞瓟鐨勯亾璺涓婁竴鍘諱笉澶嶈繑錛屾渶寮濮嬬殑鏃跺欙紝鍝ュ摜濞佸粔鍠滄3帺涔愰槦錛屼簬鏄浠栨垚涓轟簡涓涓涔愬3殑涔愭墜錛岀粡甯歌窇鍒板悇鍦板幓鍥涘勬紨鍑猴紝鍛ㄥ洿浜洪兘涓嶇湅濂借繖鏍風殑宸ヤ綔錛屼絾鏄鍗＄綏鐞衝嵈鍏ㄥ姏鏀鎸佸摜鍝ワ細鍙瑕佸摜鍝ュ枩嬈3殑閮芥槸瀵圭殑錛?br >
濂逛笉浠呯簿紲炰笂鏀鎸侊紝鏃犺哄摜鍝ュ湪鍝閲屾紨鍑猴紝濂歸兘瑕佸幓鐜板満瑙傜湅錛岄庨洦鏃犻樆錛屽ぇ瀹墮兘鐭ラ亾錛屼箰闃熸紨鍑哄槢錛佷竴鍫嗕漢榛戝帇鍘嬬殑鍧愬湪涓璧鳳紝鍘嬫牴鍒嗕笉鍑鴻皝鏄璋併?br >
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鎬濆墠鎯衝悗錛屽崱緗楃惓緇堜簬鎯衝埌浜嗕竴鎷涳紝鎴戣佸﹀敱姝岋紒涓囦竾娌c兂鍒板氨鍦ㄥ﹀敱姝岀殑榪囩▼涓錛屽崱緗楃惓涓涓嶅皬蹇冭鍙戠幇澶╄祴寮傜錛屽︿範鍞辨瓕鍚庝笉鍒頒竴騫達紝鍗＄綏鐞衝氨琚鑱樹負涔愬洟涓誨敱錛屽0鍚嶈繙鎾錛屽苟鏈変簡澶ф壒鐨勭矇涓濓紝榪炰集鏄庣堪闊充箰鑺傞兘鎱曞悕鏉ヨ峰ス婕斿嚭銆?br >
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